Dental Assistant Practice Exam

What are the symptoms commonly associated with an acute periodontal abscess?

1. Fever and chills

2. Swelling, pain, and extreme tenderness

3. Regular headache and fatigue

4. Persistent coughing and sneezing

The correct answer is: Swelling, pain, and extreme tenderness

The symptoms commonly associated with an acute periodontal abscess typically include swelling, pain, and extreme tenderness. An acute periodontal abscess is a localized infection within the tissues surrounding the teeth, often resulting from bacteria accumulation due to gum disease or trauma. Swelling is a significant indicator as the body responds to the infection by increasing blood flow to the area, leading to inflammation. The pain associated with the abscess can be quite severe, often described as throbbing or sharp, due to the pressure build-up from pus in the infected area. Extreme tenderness occurs when the inflamed tissues are touched, demonstrating the sensitivity of the involved structures. Other options, while they may describe symptoms relevant to other health conditions, do not reflect the specific acute symptoms linked to a periodontal abscess. For instance, fever and chills can indicate a systemic infection but are not the hallmark symptoms of this localized dental issue. Persistent coughing and sneezing relate more to respiratory conditions, and regular headaches and fatigue are not specific symptoms of a periodontal abscess either. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for dental professionals to recognize and address acute periodontal conditions promptly.